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MathNet 2022-part-03 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 24

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-03 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 24

We call an infinite set $S \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ *good* if for all pairwise distinct integers $a$, $b$, $c \in S$, all positive divisors of $\frac{a^c - b^c}{a - b}$ are in $S$. For all positive integers $n \gt 1$, prove that there exists a good set $S$ such that $n \notin S$.