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MathNet 2022-part-04 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 85

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-04 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 85

2000 consecutive integers (not necessarily positive) are written on the board. A student takes several turns. On each turn, he partitions the 2000 integers into 1000 pairs, and substitutes each pair by the difference and the sum of that pair (note that the difference does not need to be positive as the student may choose to subtract the greater number from the smaller one; in addition, all the operations are carried simultaneously). Prove that the student will never again write 2000 consecutive integers on the board.