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MathNet 2022-part-04 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 1

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-04 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 1

We call a positive integer *sunny* if it has four digits and if moreover each of the two digits on the outside is exactly 1 larger than the digit next to it. The numbers $8723$ and $1001$ for example are sunny, but $1234$ and $87245$ are not.

a) How many sunny numbers are there such that twice the number is again a sunny number?

b) Prove that every sunny number greater than $2000$ is divisible by a three-digit number with a $9$ in the middle.