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MathNet 2022-part-05 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 118

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-05 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 118

For every positive integer $n$, prove that the polynomial
$$
P_n(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{n} 2^k \binom{2n}{2k} x^k (x-1)^{n-k}
$$
has $n$ real roots.

(Note: $\binom{2n}{2k}$ is a binomial coefficient.)