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MathNet 2022-part-05 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 108

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-05 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 108

A point in the coordinate plane whose two coordinates are both integers is called a lattice point. The triangles considered below all have lattice points as vertices. A legal move is the operation of moving one vertex of such a triangle to another lattice point in the direction parallel to its opposite side. Prove that if two triangles have the same area, then there exists a sequence of legal moves that transforms one of them into the other.