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MathNet 2022-part-05 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 79

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-05 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 79

Let $\mathbb{R}$ denote the set of all real numbers. Determine all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \setminus \{-1\} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that for all real numbers $x, y$ satisfying $(x+1)(y+1)(xy+1) \neq 0$, the equation
$$
f(x) f\left(f\left(\frac{1-y}{1+y}\right)\right) = f\left(\frac{x+y}{xy+1}\right)
$$
holds.