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MathNet 2022-part-05 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 44

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-05 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 44

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Prove that the numbers
$$
1^{1}, 3^{3}, 5^{5}, \ldots,\left(2^{n}-1\right)^{2^{n}-1}
$$
all give different remainders when divided by $2^{n}$.