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MathNet 2022-part-05 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 36

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-05 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 36

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Prove that there exists a finite sequence $S$ consisting of only zeros and ones, satisfying the following property: For any positive integer $d \geq 2$, when $S$ is interpreted as a number in base $d$, the resulting number is non-zero and divisible by $n$.

Remark: The sequence $S=s_{k} s_{k-1} \cdots s_{1} s_{0}$ interpreted in base $d$ is the number $\sum_{i=0}^{k} s_{i} d^{i}$.