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MathNet 2022-part-06 — 196 problems (EN–VI) Question 69

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-06 — 196 problems (EN–VI)

Question 69

Given a positive integer $k$, let $\|k\|$ denote the absolute difference between $k$ and the nearest perfect square. For example, $\|13\|=3$ since the nearest perfect square to $13$ is $16$. Compute the smallest positive integer $n$ such that
$$
\frac{\|1\|+\|2\|+\cdots+\|n\|}{n}=100.
$$
Proposed by: Carl Schildkraut