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MathNet 2022-part-06 — 196 problems (EN–VI) Question 7

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-06 — 196 problems (EN–VI)

Question 7

Equilateral triangle $\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in circle $\omega$ with radius $18$. Circle $\omega_A$ is tangent to sides $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{AC}$ and is internally tangent to $\omega$. Circles $\omega_B$ and $\omega_C$ are defined analogously. Circles $\omega_A$, $\omega_B$, and $\omega_C$ meet in six points—two points for each pair of circles. The three intersection points closest to the vertices of $\triangle ABC$ are the vertices of a large equilateral triangle in the interior of $\triangle ABC$, and the other three intersection points are the vertices of a smaller equilateral triangle in the interior of $\triangle ABC$. The side length of the smaller equilateral triangle can be written as $\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b}$, where $a$ and $b$ are positive integers. Find $a + b$.