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MathNet 2021 — Part 07 Question 10

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 07

Question 10

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with a right angle at $B$. Let $H$ be the foot of the altitude from $B$, and let $D$ be the intersection of the bisector of angle $A$ with side $BC$. Suppose that $HD$ is perpendicular to $BC$. What is the value of $\left(\frac{AB}{BC}\right)^2$?
  1. $\frac{\sqrt5}{2}$
  2. $\frac{\sqrt5-1}{2}$
  3. $\sqrt5$
  4. $\frac{\sqrt5+1}{2}$
  5. Such a configuration is impossible.