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MathNet 2021 — Part 06 Question 56

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 06

Question 56

Find all functions $f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that for all positive integers $n$
i. $f(n) \lt f(n + 1) \lt f(n) + 2020$;
ii. $S(f(n)) = f(S(n))$.
(Where $S(n)$ is the sum of digits of $n$ in base 10.)