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MathNet 2021 — Part 06 Question 41

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 06

Question 41

Let $P(x)$ be a nonconstant polynomial of degree $n$ with rational coefficients which can not be presented as a product of two nonconstant polynomials with rational coefficients. Prove that the number of polynomials $Q(x)$ of degree less than $n$ with rational coefficients such that $P(x)$ divides $P(Q(x))$

a) is finite;

b) does not exceed $n$.