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MathNet 2021 — Part 06 Question 25

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 06

Question 25

Let $n\ge3$ be an integer and let $p$ be a prime such that $p\gt6^{n-1}-2^n+1$. Let $S$ be a set of $n$ positive integers with pairwise distinct residues modulo $p$. Prove that there is a positive integer $c$ for which exactly two ordered triples $(x,y,z)\in S^3$ with pairwise distinct entries satisfy $p\mid x-y+z-c$.