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MathNet 2021 — Part 05 Question 67

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 05

Question 67

Let $S$ be an infinite set of positive integers, such that there exist four pairwise distinct $a, b, c, d \in S$ with $\operatorname{gcd}(a, b) \neq \operatorname{gcd}(c, d)$. Prove that there exist three pairwise distinct $x, y, z \in S$ such that $\operatorname{gcd}(x, y)=\operatorname{gcd}(y, z) \neq \operatorname{gcd}(z, x)$.