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MathNet 2021 — Part 05 Question 17

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 05

Question 17

A counter begins at $0$. Then, every second, the counter either increases by $1$ or resets back to $0$ with equal probability. The expected value of the counter after ten seconds can be written as $\frac{m}{n}$, where $m, n$ are positive integers and $\operatorname{gcd}(m, n)=1$. Find $100m+n$.