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MathNet 2021 — Part 04 Question 96

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 04

Question 96

For positive integers $a$ and $b$, let $M(a, b)=\frac{\operatorname{lcm}(a, b)}{\operatorname{gcd}(a, b)}$, and for each positive integer $n \geq 2$, define
$$
x_{n}=M(1, M(2, M(3, \ldots, M(n-2, M(n-1, n)) \ldots)))
$$
Compute the number of positive integers $n$ such that $2 \leq n \leq 2021$ and $5 x_{n}^{2}+5 x_{n+1}^{2}=26 x_{n} x_{n+1}$.