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MathNet 2021 — Part 04 Question 38

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 04

Question 38

Let $N$ be a positive integer. Brothers Michael and Kylo each select a positive integer less than or equal to $N$, independently and uniformly at random. Let $p_{N}$ denote the probability that the product of these two integers has a units digit of $0$. The maximum possible value of $p_{N}$ over all possible choices of $N$ can be written as $\frac{a}{b}$, where $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime positive integers. Compute $100a + b$.