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MathNet 2021 — Part 04 Question 12

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 04

Question 12

Morgane writes the integers $3$, $4$, and $12$ on a board. She then repeatedly makes the following change: she chooses two numbers $a,b$ on the board, erases them, and replaces them by $(3a+4b)/5$ and $(4a-3b)/5$.

After finitely many such changes, can Morgane

a) write the number $13$ on the board?

b) write the number $-12$ on the board?