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MathNet 2021 — Part 02 Question 9

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 02

Question 9

Let $a$, $b$ and $c$ be positive integers satisfying the equation $(a, b) + [a, b] = 2021^c$. If $|a - b|$ is a prime number, prove that the number $(a + b)^2 + 4$ is composite.