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2023 AMC 10B Question 18

AMC10 · 2023 AMC 10B

Question 18

Suppose $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ are positive integers such that $$
\frac{a}{14} + \frac{b}{15} = \frac{c}{210}.
$$ Which of the following statements are necessarily true?

I. If $\gcd(a, 14) = 1$ or $\gcd(b, 15) = 1$ or both, then $\gcd(c, 210) = 1.$

II. If $\gcd(c, 210) = 1,$ then $\gcd(a, 14) = 1$ or $\gcd(b, 15) = 1$ or both.

III. $\gcd(c, 210) = 1$ if and only if $\gcd(a, 14) = \gcd(b, 15) = 1.$
  1. $\mathrm{I},$ $\mathrm{II},$ and $\mathrm{III}$
  2. $\mathrm{I}$ only
  3. $\mathrm{I}$ and $\mathrm{II}$ only
  4. $\mathrm{III}$ only
  5. $\mathrm{II}$ and $\mathrm{III}$ only