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MathNet 2021 — Part 01 Question 22

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 01

Question 22

A disk of radius $1$ rolls all the way around the inside of a square of side length $s \gt 4$ and sweeps out a region of area $A$. A second disk of radius $1$ rolls all the way around the outside of the same square and sweeps out a region of area $2A$. The value of $s$ can be written as $a + \frac{b\pi}{c}$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are positive integers and $b$ and $c$ are relatively prime. What is $a + b + c$?
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