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2018 AMC 10B Question 23

AMC10 · 2018 AMC 10B

Question 23

How many ordered pairs $(a, b)$ of positive integers satisfy the equation

$$
\begin{aligned} a \cdot b + 63 &= 20 \cdot \operatorname{lcm}(a, b) \\ &\quad {}+ 12 \cdot \gcd(a, b), \end{aligned}
$$

where $\gcd(a, b)$ denotes the greatest common divisor of $a$ and $b,$ and $\operatorname{lcm}(a, b)$ denotes their least common multiple?
  1. $0$
  2. $2$
  3. $4$
  4. $6$
  5. $8$