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IMO 1991 - Official contest problems Question 2

IMO · IMO 1991 - Official contest problems

Question 2

Let $n>6$ and let $a_1\lt a_2\lt \cdots\lt a_k$ be all natural numbers that are less than $n$ and relatively prime to $n$. Show that if $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k$ is an arithmetic progression, then $n$ is a prime number or a natural power of two.