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IMO 2016 — Complete Shortlist Question 30

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2016 — Complete Shortlist

Question 30

Denote by $\mathbb{N}$ the set of all positive integers. Find all functions $f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that for all positive integers $m$ and $n$, the integer $f(m)+f(n)-m n$ is nonzero and divides $m f(m)+n f(n)$.