Skip to content / Đến nội dung
ThichHocToan.com

IMO 2016 — Complete Shortlist Question 25

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2016 — Complete Shortlist

Question 25

For any positive integer $k$, denote the sum of digits of $k$ in its decimal representation by $S(k)$. Find all polynomials $P(x)$ with integer coefficients such that for any positive integer $n \geqslant 2016$, the integer $P(n)$ is positive and

$$
S(P(n))=P(S(n))
$$