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IMO 2016 — Complete Shortlist Question 12

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2016 — Complete Shortlist

Question 12

Find all positive integers $n$ for which we can fill in the entries of an $n \times n$ table with the following properties:

- each entry can be one of $I, M$ and $O$;
- in each row and each column, the letters $I, M$ and $O$ occur the same number of times; and
- in any diagonal whose number of entries is a multiple of three, the letters $I, M$ and $O$ occur the same number of times.