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IMO 2014 — Complete Shortlist Question 27

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2014 — Complete Shortlist

Question 27

Find all triples $(p, x, y)$ consisting of a prime number $p$ and two positive integers $x$ and $y$ such that $x^{p-1}+y$ and $x+y^{p-1}$ are both powers of $p$.