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IMO 2014 — Complete Shortlist Question 26

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2014 — Complete Shortlist

Question 26

Let $n\gt 1$ be a given integer. Prove that infinitely many terms of the sequence $\left(a_{k}\right)_{k \geqslant 1}$, defined by

$$
a_{k}=\left\lfloor\frac{n^{k}}{k}\right\rfloor
$$

are odd. (For a real number $x,\lfloor x\rfloor$ denotes the largest integer not exceeding $x$.)