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IMO 2014 — Complete Shortlist Question 6

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2014 — Complete Shortlist

Question 6

Find all functions $f: \mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}$ such that

$$
n^{2}+4 f(n)=f(f(n))^{2}
$$

for all $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.