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IMO 2014 — Complete Shortlist Question 5

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2014 — Complete Shortlist

Question 5

Consider all polynomials $P(x)$ with real coefficients that have the following property: for any two real numbers $x$ and $y$ one has

$$
\left|y^{2}-P(x)\right| \leqslant 2|x| \quad \text { if and only if } \quad\left|x^{2}-P(y)\right| \leqslant 2|y|
$$

Determine all possible values of $P(0)$.