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IMO 2012 — Complete Shortlist Question 5

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2012 — Complete Shortlist

Question 5

Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ that satisfy the conditions

$$
f(1+x y)-f(x+y)=f(x) f(y) \quad \text { for all } x, y \in \mathbb{R}
$$

and $f(-1) \neq 0$.