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IMO 2012 — Complete Shortlist Question 1

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2012 — Complete Shortlist

Question 1

Find all the functions $f: \mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}$ such that

$$
f(a)^{2}+f(b)^{2}+f(c)^{2}=2 f(a) f(b)+2 f(b) f(c)+2 f(c) f(a)
$$

for all integers $a, b, c$ satisfying $a+b+c=0$.