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IMO 2008 — Complete Shortlist Question 21

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2008 — Complete Shortlist

Question 21

Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $p$ be a prime number. Prove that if $a, b, c$ are integers (not necessarily positive) satisfying the equations

$$
a^{n}+p b=b^{n}+p c=c^{n}+p a,
$$

then $a=b=c$.