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IMO 2008 — Complete Shortlist Question 6

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2008 — Complete Shortlist

Question 6

Let $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ be a function which satisfies

$$
f\left(x+\frac{1}{f(y)}\right)=f\left(y+\frac{1}{f(x)}\right) \quad \text { for all } x, y \in \mathbb{R} .
$$

Prove that there is a positive integer which is not a value of $f$.