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International Mathematical Olympiad 2009 — Official contest Question 3

IMO · International Mathematical Olympiad 2009 — Official contest

Question 3

Suppose that $s_1,s_2,s_3, \dotsc$ is a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers such that the sub-sequences $s_{s_1}$, $s_{s_2}$, $s_{s_3}$, … and $s_{s_1 + 1}$, $s_{s_2 + 1}$, $s_{s_3 + 1}$, … are both arithmetic progressions. Prove that the sequence $s_1$, $s_2$, $s_3$, … is itself an arithmetic progression.