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MathNet 2023-part-07 — 187 problems (EN–VI) Question 148

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-07 — 187 problems (EN–VI)

Question 148

For any odd positive integer $n$, let $r(n)$ be the odd positive integer such that the binary representation of $r(n)$ is the binary representation of $n$ written backwards. For example, $r(2023) = r\left(11111100111_{2}\right) = 11100111111_{2} = 1855$. Determine, with proof, whether there exists a strictly increasing eight-term arithmetic progression $a_{1}, \ldots, a_{8}$ of odd positive integers such that $r\left(a_{1}\right), \ldots, r\left(a_{8}\right)$ is an arithmetic progression in that order.