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MathNet 2023-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 155

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 155

Let $p$ be an odd prime number, and $a$, $b$, $m$, $r$ be positive integers, such that $p \nmid ab$ and $ab \gt m^2$. Prove that there exists at most one pair of positive integers $(x, y)$ satisfying the following conditions: $x$ and $y$ are coprime, and $ax^2 + by^2 = mp^r$.