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MathNet 2023-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 109

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 109

Let $\mathbb{Z}^+$ be the set of positive integers and $(F_n)_{n \in \mathbb{Z}^+}$ be the Fibonacci sequence defined by $F_1 = F_2 = 1$ and $F_{n+1} = F_n + F_{n-1}$ for $n \ge 2$. Consider the number
$$
N = 2^{2022}F_{2023} - 2^{2021}F_{2022} + 2^{2020}F_{2021} - \dots - 2F_2 + F_1.
$$
Prove that the binary expansion of $N$ contains more 1's than 0's.