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MathNet 2023-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 77

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 77

Let $D := \mathbb{R} \setminus \{0,1\}$. Find all functions $f:D \rightarrow D$ which satisfy for any $x, y \in \mathbb{R}$ with $x, xy \in D$ the equation
$$
f(f(xy)) = 1 - \frac{1}{y f(f(f(x)))}
$$