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MathNet 2023-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 70

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 70

Let $\mathbb{Z}^+$ be the set of positive integers. Find all strictly increasing functions $\mathbb{Z}^+ \to \mathbb{Z}^+$ with $f(1) = 1$ that satisfy the equation
$$
3 \cdot (f(1) + f(2) + \dots + f(n)) = f(n+1) + f(n+2) + \dots + f(2n)
$$
for all $n \in \mathbb{Z}^+$.