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MathNet 2023-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 62

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 62

In triangle $ABC$, the incircle touches sides $BC, CA, AB$ at $D, E, F$ respectively. Assume there exists a point $X$ on the line $EF$ such that
$$
\angle XBC = \angle XCB = 45^\circ.
$$
Let $M$ be the midpoint of the arc $BC$ on the circumcircle of $ABC$ not containing $A$.
Prove that $MD$ passes through $E$ or $F$.