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MathNet 2023-part-02 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 171

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-02 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 171

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Show that if $p$ is a prime dividing $5^{4n} - 5^{3n} + 5^{2n} - 5^n + 1$, then $p \equiv 1 \pmod 4$.