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MathNet 2023-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 186

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 186

Let $a_1, a_2, \ldots$ be the sequence given by $a_1 = 1$ and $a_{n+1} = \frac{2n+1}{2n+4} a_n$ for $n \ge 1$.

(1)
Prove that the sequence $b_n = a_n^2 \times n(n+1)^2$ is increasing.

(2)
Prove
$$
\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)^{3/2} \le a_n \lt \left(\frac{2}{n}\right)^{3/2}
$$
for all $n$.