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MathNet 2023-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 170

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 170

Let $Q_n(x) = 1 + x + \frac{x^2}{2} + \cdots + \frac{x^n}{n!}$ for $n \ge 0$ integer and $x$ real.
Prove that we have $\frac{Q_n(b) - Q_n(a)}{b-a} \ge Q_{n-1}\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)$ for any $n \ge 1$ and $b \gt a \gt 0$.