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MathNet 2023-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 167

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 167

Let $a$, $b$, $c$ be positive integers and let $P_N = (a^2 + N)(b^2 + N)(c^2 + N)$ for any integer $N$. Show that
(1) there is a positive integer $N$ so that $P_N$ is not a perfect square,
(2) there is a positive integer $N$ so that $P_N$ is a perfect square.