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MathNet 2023-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 116

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 116

Let $n$ and $m$ be positive integers. We call a set $S$ of positive integers $(n, m)$-good if it satisfies the following three conditions:
(i) We have $m \in S$.
(ii) For all $a \in S$, all of the positive divisors of $a$ are elements of $S$ too.
(iii) For all mutually different numbers $a, b \in S$, we have $a^{n}+b^{n} \in S$.
Determine all pairs $(n, m)$ for which the set of all positive integers is the only $(n, m)$-good set.