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MathNet 2023-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 45

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 45

Find all functions $f : \mathbb{R}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}$ such that for all $0 \lt x, y, z$ the following numbers are the side lengths of a triangle:

$$
x + f(y),\ f(f(y)) + z,\ f(f(z)) + f(x)
$$
and for every positive number $a$ there exists $0 \lt b$ such that $f(b) \lt a$.