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MathNet 2023-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 94

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 94

Determine the largest real number $M$ such that for every infinite sequence $x_{0}, x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots$ of real numbers satisfying

a) $x_{0}=1$ and $x_{1}=3$,

b) $x_{0}+x_{1}+\cdots+x_{n-1} \geq 3 x_{n}-x_{n+1}$,

it holds that

$$
\frac{x_{n+1}}{x_{n}}\gt M
$$

for all $n \geq 0$.