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MathNet 2023-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 81

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 81

Determine the largest real number $M$ such that for each infinite sequence $x_0, x_1, x_2, \dots$ of real numbers satisfying

a. $x_0 = 1$ and $x_1 = 3$,

b. $x_0 + x_1 + \dots + x_{n-1} \ge 3x_n - x_{n+1}$ for all $n \ge 1$,

the inequality
$$
\frac{x_{n+1}}{x_n} \gt M,
$$
holds for all $n \ge 0$.